景觀文獻
① 求一篇城市綜合體景觀設計的外文文獻
去網上查555
② 急需一篇園林景觀設計類的外文文獻，可以不要中文翻譯
發了若干篇給你了，有幫助的話就加分吧，謝謝。
③ 求幾篇景觀設計畢業論文的範文
1、課題背景介紹
臨沂市位於山東省東南部，素有「山東南大門」之稱，下轄3區9縣，面積。72萬平方公里，人口1000萬，是山東省面積最大、人口最多的行政區。臨沂城水資源豐富，縱貫南北的沂河、柳青河、青龍河和橫穿東西的祊河、涑河等5條河流在中心城區交匯，位於臨沂城區段的沂河橡膠壩長1248米，為世界之最，已被列入世界吉尼斯記錄，上游形成的沂蒙湖水面130萬平方米，湖水碧波盪漾，面積相當於兩個杭州西湖，2001年被國家水利部評定為國家級水利風景區。
過去由於只注重工業經濟的發展，城市建設和環境保護等工作被忽略，市區濱河地段雜草叢生，1片荒蕪；挖沙船到處挖沙，使河邊變得坑坑窪窪，臟亂不堪；1些不法單位拉來建築垃圾傾倒在沂河及涑河沿岸的堤壩上，許多工廠將廢水也排放到河裡，使河水變得渾濁不堪，污染嚴重，無法飲用。不少居民也將生活垃圾傾倒在這里，使河邊變成了垃圾場，1到夏天，熏人的氣味撲面而來，嚴重影響了居民的生活和城市形象。
為了適應經濟的發展，擴大城市建設規模，合理利用充足的水資源，同時改善人們的生活環境，提升城市品位，臨沂市政府決定投入巨沂資規劃建設臨市區內的濱河區域。
2、課題擬設計研究的主要內容、實驗方案
在上述情況的影響下，我這次所報的畢業設計課題為「臨沂市沂河沿岸（局部）景觀設計」，所以濱水空間的規劃、綠化和景觀設計是這次課題設計研究的主要內容。
水是人們生活中必不可少因素，自古以來就被賦予多種屬性，被當作理想人格的的1種象徵，使得其在性、情、景、意交融中充滿了生命的靈性；在中國古代文化中，水逐漸成為1種根源性的隱喻，是代表自然與城市「合1」的最好模型。可以說水是古代除了封建禮制以外，對城市規劃特色形成起作用的最重要的因素。其作用從飲用、灌溉、運輸發展到現在的提供活動、景觀的載體，故濱水空間的性質也在不斷變化。
在全球化背景下，我國當前進入快速城市化階段，城市建設也陷入了不斷趨同、特色危機重重的窘境；在工業化時期幾近湮滅的水的特性再次成為刺激城市生命力的重要因素。因此在這次設計中應充分利用城市與水的「骨架」與「血肉」關系，因地制宜，融合水與空間、文化的時空聯系，塑造出城市的特色與個性，使城市綠化面積擴大，景觀更加秀麗宜人，市區環境質量得到全面改善，最終形成「水在城中游，城在水中立，水體與綠地相互依託並融為1體的豐富多彩的、富有地方特色的濱水生態城市」而貢獻1份力量。
實驗方案：
通過對課題所涉及的地區進行實地測量考察，以及搜集查閱相關資料，對設計的方案進行綜合嚴密的驗證。從設計理念、設計原則、風水分析、構圖分析、植物配置幾大方面展開工作，並在老師的指導下設計出合理的方案。
設計理念：沂河貫穿臨沂市區，是離城市公共密集地區較近的生態系統之1，是
城市向鄉村延伸，鄉村向城市滲透的區域，這種滲透體現的是1種人與自然的對話，在本方案中，以人與自然的和諧統1為設計理念。
設計原則：A、生態原則：維持沂河生態環境是進行城市建設的基本門檻。
B、適應自然和社會運動周期的原則：關注人的活動周期和季節
變化，創造出適應季節變化的景觀。
C、經濟原則：通過設計對環境的改造，創造更舒適的生活環
境，實現其使用價值，同時也帶動周圍的土地升值。
風水分析：風水上講究，麴生吉，直生煞，在本方案中，以曲線（主路）來化解直線帶來的煞氣。
構圖分析：本方案設計設計地段位於沂河和其最大支流枋河交匯處，河道比較彎曲，因此在設計中，以北斗7星為主構圖元素，根據人文和地理將其分為3個區域：
A區：古文化區，臨沂市是1座歷史悠久的城市。古稱琅琊，距今已有2400年歷史。聞名中外的漢代帛畫和《孫子兵法》、《孫臏兵法》竹簡等，就出土在臨沂市銀雀山下。我國許多歷史文化名人，如春秋時期的曾子、子路，戰國時期的荀況，東漢珠算發明家劉洪，西漢經學家匡衡，3國時期著名軍事家諸葛亮，東晉書聖王羲之，南北朝文藝批評家劉勰，唐代書法家顏真卿等，有的出生於此，有的在這里生活過，都留下了難以湮滅的印跡。
B區：自然生態區，以沂河自然風光為主題，以生態親水公園為中心，形成適合休閑娛樂的場所。
C區：沂蒙革命精神區，臨沂市是著名的革命老區。革命戰爭年代，沂蒙人民為抗擊外來侵略和中國革命的勝利作出了巨大的貢獻和犧牲，3萬沂蒙的優秀兒女獻身疆場。車輪滾滾的支前隊伍、送子送郎參軍的動人場面、紅嫂的感人故事、名垂青史的台兒庄戰役、孟良崮戰役記下了這1段光榮的革命業績。
植物配置：從人性化、鄉土性、生態原則3方面進行植物配置。
3、相關文獻綜述
中國建材出版社出版，湯振寧編著的《城市河道景觀設計》1書，以大量實景照片向我們展示了北京，上海，韓國等地的1些優秀河道景觀設計，本書內1些優秀設計作品的作者分別為具有豐富施工經驗和設計經驗的專業人士，使該書具有很好的實用價值，同時該書也具有較強的實用性和前瞻性，給我這次所做的課題提供了很多的參考。
上林國際文化有限公司編著，華中科技大學出版社出版的《濱水區域景觀規劃》1書，挑選了如「廣州市番禹區橋河——河兩岸城市設計」，「海南洋浦經濟開發區濱海生活服務區設計」等34個典型濱水區域，對照其不同的設計思路歷程，闡述了濱水景觀規劃的設計著眼點。從不同角度，不同細節的解析，使我對濱水景觀設計有了更全面的認識。比如該書中強調的人體工程學、環境心理學、審美心理學等要素，因此在這次設計中、使我深入地去了解人們的生理特點、行為心理和視覺感受等方面對景觀的設計要求，以便於做出更好的設計。
上海人民美術出版社出版，沈蔚、李竹等編著《室外環境藝術設計》1書介紹了環境藝術設計這門涉及生態、園林、建築、結構、材料、城市規劃等領域的綜合性邊緣學科，它的實質是以現實條件和自然環境為基礎，人性化地對環境進行科學和藝術改善及創造，使之更適應於人們生活、工作和休閑等各種社會生活和人文交流，有益於人們的身心健康和社會的文明進步。閱讀該書使我了解了景觀設計的元素、手法、進行的基本程序、表達的方法，以及設計的實施，盡可能實現它的功能性、藝術觀賞性、科學合理性、經濟性。通過學習和研究此書，使我對景觀設計有了更專業的認識。
化學工業出版社出版，盧新海、楊祖達編著的《園林規劃設計》介紹了園林設計的要素、方法、步驟等具體的內容。內容包括中外園林、園林設計的基本理論、園林設計的原則與依據、園林設計的依據，園林設計的依據、構成要素的規劃與設計及各類綠地的規劃設計。其中我國古典園林創作的優秀手法，布局形式，依據與原則等給我的設計帶來很大的啟發。
4、預期成果
實施這1工程將使城市綠化面積擴大，景觀更加秀麗宜人，很好地改善市區人們生活環境現狀，整體上提升臨沂市的城市品位與城市形象，同時通過設計重塑環境，關注城市與自然的關系，建設1個概念明確的公共濱水地帶，完成城市公共
④ 急求！！急求！！！景觀設計方面的英文文獻。
請下載，望採納，引文參考格式
Southern A, Lovett A, O』Riordan T, et al. Sustainable landscape governance: lessons from a catchment based study in whole landscape design[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2011, 101(2): 179-189.
⑤ 求一篇園林、景觀類的外文文獻，不要中文翻譯，加分
1\Designing your own panorama, could be each exciting and challenging. If you are contemplating such a mission, listed here are some practical ideas and suggestions.
Planning the Project
Planning your landscape design is the first and most vital step. Take the time to assemble the data you will want to make your decisions on the weather you wish to include in your landscape design. Will you want a deck, patio, foot paths, walkways, a pond? What sort of plants, timber, flowers, and ground cover will you want to use? You need to research books, articles, and landscape design magazines that will help you make these decisions. It will pay off in the end by saving you cash, time, and frustration, enabeling you find yourself with a beautifully completed mission to be proud of.
The Design
The landscape design is your subsequent step. You will need to make a structure of the realm to be landscaped, as close to scale as possible, and with accurate measurements. Many landscape design planning guides that provides you with step-by-step instructions can be found on the internet without spending a dime, and books or eBooks are abundant. As soon as your panorama design structure is done you』ll be able to started to position your components on the layout pad. This should be your first or preliminary plan and as you progess, modifications will be transfered to your secondary or updated plans. Altering your thoughts usually is simply fine. After all this is just on paper at this point and you haven』t spent any money or performed any labor yet. Experimenting with a few plans is critical before you come up the final landscape design. A properly planned landscape won』t ever look the same in numerous seasons. Plan your panorama design to change with the seasons. You must try to design your landscape as maintenance free as possible.
Panorama Design Software program
If it is onerous for you to visualize your finished panorama design by simply taking a look at your format, there is some excellent landscape design software available. A lot of the landscape design software was originally developed for skilled landscapers, however since has been modified for the beginner who needs to do-it-themselves. There are a lot of do-it-yourslef panorama design software program applications out there today. Panorama design software permits you to see a digital picture of the landscape design and allows you to transfer gadgets round and see the changes you make come to life. Some software means that you can import a photograph of your property or constructing and designs the panorama across the photo. Most landscape design software packages offer advise on using and putting the numerous completely different components obtainable right now in your landscape design. A properly designed panorama will all the time change with time, abd a number of the landscape design software program obtainable will mean you can view your panorama because it matures. You may see what it』s going to seem like 5 or 10 years from now when the bushes have grown and the plants matured.
Gardens
Many people prefer to incorparate a garden of their landscape design. Gardens may be tucked away in the nook of an space, or be the point of interest of the entire panorama design. Gardens can even be stragecly positioned among the plants, flowers and trees so they mix in with your entire landscape design. If you like to backyard, dont overlook all of the garden design possiblities when planning your landscape design.
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2\
We are all ready to invest large amounts of money on landscaping in order to give a face lift to our homes. But we didn』t prune enough or at all when our lawn needed it, making our prized lawns and gardens looking worse than ever. This is the best time to start getting ready and preparing your lawn for beautiful success. For your garden to have a longer life span, take the following tips into consideration.
Plenty of indivials would love to have a garden that has a lot of stunning hydrangeas or azaleas growing beautifully. This particular goal takes a good deal of time and effort, nevertheless, so if you』re amongst those indivials who would like to achieve it, you』ll need to work very hard beginning right away.
Fundamental Garden Landscaping
Starting small is without doubt the method to use, particularly if you happen to be a beginner in this particular craft. One of the things you should focus on to start with will be the choice of plants you want to cultivate, i.e. flowers, trees, or maybe even vegetables. It is clearly sensible to decide on plants that do not need an excessive amount of maintenance but when you are confident enough in relation to your gardening skills, roses, orchids, and bonsai trees offer great options.
Getting the soil ready is very important to ensure that you will be able to grow beautiful things in your garden. Using organic fertilizers often is the preferred strategy to use since they will not present any kind of threat to the environment or to human health. Becoming acquainted with different kinds of organic fertilizers such as horse manure or steer manure can enable you to do a good job in preparing the garden soil for great growing conditions.
Structures and Decor
Naturally, a vibrant and nicely decorated lawn is really what you』ll want which involves various garden landscaping options including water fountains, fencing, and lighting. The strategy is to integrate as much of your own personality into your design so as to make it a little haven that is not just lovely to view but also is a quintessential reflection of you.
Outdoor furniture is a very common garden landscaping feature which also happens to be very useful. When you have the area to hold a complete set, you might as well go for it, especially when you want to have a proper place for your guests ring the day if the sun is out but it is not too hot.
Patio and Garden Lighting Fixtures
Adequate illumination can be a large part of designing your garden. The patio is where it all begins so you might wish to buy a good set of sconces or wall lights which illuminate the area and highlight its naturally beauty. Garden lighting is encouraged not just for functional purposes but also for displaying the best features of the space even at night.
Upkeep
To be able to continue to keep the garden in excellent shape, it is crucial to understand its needs like routine and controlled watering, tilling, mowing, and weed removal. Watering needs to be season and weather appropriate because gardens that are way too dry or too wet will never flourish so make sure that you adjust appropriately.
Mark Vaccaro researches and writes extensively on the best practices in online marketing. Some articles that I recommend reading can be found on the topics of path to financial responsibility and learning spanish
⑥ 求一篇景觀設計的參考文獻，中英對照的 中文5000字以上
這個可是需要錢的哦~
⑦ 急求一篇城市公園景觀 的外文文獻。。謝謝各位了
無法上傳文件，PDF外文文獻有，翻譯得靠你自己，希望能滿足你的需要，能幫到你，多多給點回懸賞分吧，答急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣更多的知友才會及時幫到你，我找到也是很花時間的，如果需要請直接網路 私信 或者 Hi 中留言貼出你在 網路知道的問題鏈接地址 及 郵箱地址
⑧ 求園林景觀類的外文文獻網站，寫畢業論文要用
園林景觀
類的問題我分析