秘魯的風景

Ⅰ 求秘魯國家的風景地，用英語寫的。

Peru is an epic fantasyland. Imagine forgotten temples entangled in jungle vines, cobwebbed imperial tombs baking in the desert sun and ancient bejeweled treasures beyond reckoning. Wild rivers that rage around Cuzco, pumas that prowl in the night and hallucinogenic shaman rituals that are centuries old. After all, this is the South American country that chewed up and spat out empire after empire – even Inca warriors and Spanish conquistadors didn』 stand a lasting chance. No one could completely conquer this jaw-dropping terrain, from the Cordillera Blanca with dozens of peaks exceeding 5000m, down to the vast coastal deserts and the hot, steamy rainforests of the Amazon Basin.

Wanna take it easy? Follow the Gringo Trail that connects the country』s highlights, winding up to the mountaintop Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. Or step off the beaten path and groove to Afro-Peruvian beats ring Carnaval, float in a slow boat down the Amazon and chase that perfect wave along a paradisiacal Pacific coastline.

Almost like a continent in miniature, Peru will astound you with its diversity, from its countless indigenous peoples, languages and traditions to its rainbow variety of wildlife. Whether it』s your first trip to South America or your fiftieth, Peru is the perfect launchpad. Travel however and wherever the spirit moves you – a luxury lodge in the Amazon, cheap ceviche (raw seafood marinated in lime juice) at a beachfront café or a panoramic train ride through the Andes – because it』s all surprisingly affordable.

In short, if you crave adventure, jump on the next plane to Peru.

1.Lima

Millions of inhabitants crowd into Peru』s frenetic capital, giving it an edge few other South American cities have. Its shantytowns look like the developing world, yet the business districts and promenades of its seaside suburbs are Europe away from home.

Overpopulation problems have earned this fast-moving metropolis a reputation as a polluted, frenetic and dangerous place. Yet in no time it can transport you from crumbling pre-Inca pyramids and the waning splendor of Spanish colonial architecture to glitzy, ultramodern shopping malls and many of the country』s best museums. You can feast on fresh seafood by the ocean, go paragliding off the cliffs in Miraflores and groove all night in bohemian Barranco』s bars and clubs.

Lima』s climate can be a challenge. Blanketed in a melancholy garúa (coastal fog, mist or drizzle) from April to December, the city plays with the senses, but when summer comes, the sun blazes and limeños head in droves for the Pacific coast beaches.

2.Nazca

As the Panamericana rises through coastal mountains and stretches across the arid flats to Nazca, you』d be forgiven for thinking that this desolate pampa holds little of interest. And indeed this sun-bleached expanse was largely ignored by the outside world until 1939, when North American scientist Paul Kosok flew across the desert and noticed a series of extensive lines and figures etched below, which he initially took to be an elaborate pre-Inca irrigation system. In fact, what he had stumbled across was one of ancient Peru』s most impressive and enigmatic achievements: the world-famous Nazca Lines. Today the small town of Nazca is continually inundated by travelers who show up to marvel and scratch their heads over the purpose of these mysterious lines, which were declared a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1994.

3.Huacachina

Just 5km west of Ica, this tiny oasis surrounded by towering sand nes nestles next to a picturesque (if smelly) lagoon that features on the back of Peru』s S/50 note. Graceful palm trees, exotic flowers and attractive antique buildings testify to the bygone glamour of this resort, which was once a playground for Peruvian elite. These days, it』s totally ruled by party-seeking crowds of international backpackers.

4.Arequipa

Rocked by volcanic eruptions and earthquakes nearly every century since the Spanish arrived in 1540, Peru』s second-largest city doesn』t lack for drama. Locals sometimes say 『When the moon separated from the earth, it forgot to take Arequipa,』 waxing lyrical about the city』s grand colonial buildings, built from an off-white volcanic rock called sillar that dazzles in the sun. As a result, Arequipa has been baptized the White City. Its distinctive stonework graces the stately Plaza de Armas, along with countless beautiful colonial churches, monasteries and mansions scattered throughout the city.

What makes Peru』s second-biggest city so irresistible is the obvious relish with which its citizens enjoy all the good things in life, especially the region』s spicy food, stylish shopping and nightlife. The pulse of city life is upbeat. The streets are full of jostling vendors, bankers, artists, students and nuns – in short, a microcosm of modern Peru. There』s no better place in the south to rejuvenate your weary bones, especially while waiting a few days to acclimatize before scaling the higher elevations of Lake Titicaca and Cuzco.

Arequipeños (inhabitants of Arequipa) themselves are a proud people fond of intellectual debate, especially about their fervent political beliefs, which find voice through regular demonstrations in the Plaza de Armas. In fact, their stubborn intellectual independence from Lima is so strong that at one time they even designed their own passport and flag. The celebration of the city』s founding every August 15 passionately puts an exclamation point on that regionalist pride.

5.Lake Titicaca

At the crossroads of the mighty Andes and Peru』s windswept altiplano (Andean plateau) grasslands, fertile Lake Titicaca was a cradle for Peru』s ancient civilizations. Settled life began here in 200 BC with the Pukara culture, which erected huge pyramids and monuments. A millennium later, the influential Tiahuanaco culture spread into Bolivia. Warlike tribes such as the Collas and Aymaras arose shortly thereafter, only to be violently shoved aside by the Inca empire. Hot on the heels of the Inca warriors were Spanish conquistadors, who came lusting for mineral riches to be wrested from the bowels of the earth.

Today the department of Puno, focused on magnificent Lake Titicaca, is a stronghold of rural Peruvian life. You can amble around the peaceful lakeside communities of the South-Shore Towns or dive into celebrations of traditional dance and music ring the wildly colorful folklórico festivals for which the region is world-famous.

Meanwhile, Lake Titicaca is the world』s highest navigable lake with passenger boat services, and South America』s largest lake – over 170km in length and 60km in breadth. According to legend, this is where the first Inca Manco Capac, son of the sun god Inti, emerged.

At this altitude, temperatures average less than 15°C year-round. But luminescent sunlight suffuses the highland altiplano and the lake』s deep waters. The earthy tones of the scenery are reflected in the crumbling colonial churches and ancient funerary towers scattered around the lakeshore. As the air is unusually clear, horizons seem limitless.

6.Cuzco

The high-flying Andean city of Cuzco (also Cusco, or Qosq』o in the Quechua language) is the uneasy bearer of many grand titles. It was once the foremost city of the Inca empire, and is now the undisputed archaeological capital of the Americas, as well as the continent』s oldest continuously inhabited city. Few travelers to Peru will skip visiting this premier South American destination, which is also the gateway to Machu Picchu.

Although Cuzco was long ruled by an inca (king) or a Spanish conquistador, there』s no question of who rules the roost in the 21st century: city life is almost totally at the whim of international tourists. These days nearly every building surrounding the historic Plaza de Armas seems to be a tourist hotel, restaurant, shop, travel agency or busy internet café.

While Cuzco has rapidly developed infrastructure to at least partly cope with the influx of tourism over the last few decades, its historical past retains a powerful grip on the present. Massive Inca-built walls line steep, narrow cobblestone streets and form the foundations of modern buildings. The plazas are thronged with Quechua-speaking descendants of the Incas, and ancient treasures are carefully guarded inside colonial mansions and churches.

Ⅱ 旅遊學：去秘魯哪裡好玩，秘魯旅遊景點有哪些

利馬

利馬是秘魯的首都，同時是最大的港口。位於秘魯西部的利馬瀕臨太平洋，終年少雨，是世界有名的「無雨城」，冬季多霧潮濕。利馬由於其便利的海港，利馬在1535年被選為秘魯的首都。在大部分殖民地時期，利馬始終是南美洲最重要的政治和商業權力中心。這輝煌的過去反映在殖民地時期的建築上，這些建築也為利馬贏得了聯合國教科文組織授予的「世界文化遺產」的美名。利馬是全國的文化中心。聖馬科斯大學是秘魯全國最有名的高等學府，於1551年建校，是美洲歷史上第一所大學。利馬還有許多博物館，其中黃金博物館當列首位。位於首都利馬以北185公里的卡拉爾古城建於公元前2600年，是一座與埃及金字塔處於同一時代的古城遺址，亦是美洲最古老的城市。

皇家費利佩城堡

以西班牙在美洲殖民地修築的最大、最堅固的城堡著稱，

秘魯國家標志

人在自己獨有的利益上追尋著自己的道路。 據秘魯相關部門說，設計團隊在2009年便已經多次進入秘魯，足跡踏遍秘魯的各個地方。 而在秘魯的一些古跡上，確實能夠找到一些與這個標志結構非常呼應的地方，如梯田古跡及著名的納斯卡巨畫及線條。其實原來的標志也是挺值得一閱的，一隻蜂鳥從地面的線條畫中飛出，化作鮮艷的真實開態，並騰空而起飛向天空。從意義上來說，雖然有些直白，但也確實很難體現秘魯的歷史，而且意義也很積極。 簡單地了解這些背景，或許會讓我們對這個標志有更多的認識。作為一個國家的形象標志，秘魯的標志雖然也採用了略帶活潑的風格，但也沒有陷入更常見的那些「墨跡感」的同類型標志中。

Ⅲ 秘魯有哪些旅遊景點

秘魯旅遊，建議你必去的幾個地方：
1、利馬首都
總統府廣場，也叫版武器廣場，旁邊的權大教堂可以看看。總統府後面（步行，很近）還有一個教堂，地下有五個「噶茄共」（發音，地下墓穴的意思），其中一個開放，可以看看。
2、納斯卡地畫，離首都向南400公里的泛美高速路邊，如果有興致，你可以上小飛機上觀看。
3、秘魯西部的庫斯卡古城及馬丘比丘遺址。
4、利馬北部亞馬遜流域，坐飛機過去，依基度，感受一下南美的熱帶雨林，也號稱是地球的肺葉。

Ⅳ 秘魯有哪些知名人文景觀

秘魯的知名人文景觀有:

納斯卡地畫

美國人保羅·科索科在納斯卡地區研究古印第安人灌溉系統時於1939年發現。位於秘魯首都利馬南300多公里處。是散布在250平方公里乾燥沙質地表上的眾多深幾十厘米、長幾百米到幾公里不等的巨大線條。以筆直的直線和箭頭型為主，也有其它幾何圖型和動物圖案，如蜂鳥、卷尾猴等。因尺寸巨大，需乘飛機在空中才能看到全貌。聯合國科教文組織於1994年12月14日決定將這一遺跡作為人類文化遺產予以保護。

阿雷基帕

秘魯第三大城，南部阿雷基帕省首府，秘魯最古老城市之一。位於米斯蒂火山山麓、海拔2,300米的山谷中。這里有白雪皚皚的米斯蒂火山，四周峰巒環峙，樹木蒼翠，景色清幽。傳古印加帝國最高統治者梅伊塔－卡帕克到達這里時，對左右贊揚說：「阿雷基帕」，意為：「好，我們就在這里住下」，城名就來源於這句話。

阿亞庫喬城

秘魯中南部的山城，阿亞庫喬省省會和商業中心。位於西科迪耶拉山東坡，海拔2,746米。周圍有起伏的丘陵，西北距首都利馬571公里。這里的西班牙式建築保持完好，宗教氣氛濃厚，教堂很多，多飾以華麗的壁畫。

瓦努科

秘魯瓦努科省首府。位於中部瓦利亞加河上游的山間盆地內，海拔1912米。1539年西班牙殖民者在印加帝國古城烏努奎石頭城附近建城，此即老瓦努科城，在現瓦努科城西56公里處，後遷現址。它是拉丁美洲最古老的西班牙城市之一。距城5公里處，有公元前1900年建造的古廟，廟中有雙手交叉的石雕像遺跡，故稱為叉手廟，是美洲最古老的廟宇。

老瓦努科城

秘魯中部印加帝國遺跡之一。位於多斯德馬約省，距瓦努科城140公里。曾被稱為烏努奎城，也稱瓦努科帕姆帕城。為印第安人城市，建於十五世紀，十六世紀西班牙殖民者入侵之時，被遺棄。城內曾有3,500座建築物，並建有500多座圓形或方形的地窖。其中以雕刻圖案的巨石建成的城堡最著名，這城堡佔地2.5平方公里。

的的喀喀湖

南美洲海拔最高、面積最大的淡水湖，也是世界最高的淡水湖之一。位於玻利維亞和秘魯兩國交界的科亞奧高原上，被稱為「高原明珠」。傳說水神的女兒伊卡卡愛上青年水手蒂托，結為夫婦。水神發現後，將蒂托淹死，伊卡卡復將蒂托化為山丘，自己則變成浩瀚的淚湖，印第安人將他倆的名字結合一起稱之為「的的喀喀」湖。面積有8,330平方公里。其中2/5在秘魯境內。的的喀喀湖是南美洲印第安人文化的發源地之一。印第安人稱為聖湖。阿依馬拉族認為，他們世代崇拜的創造太陽和天空星辰的神祗也來自湖底。

Ⅳ 秘魯有什麼好玩的地方哪些景點必去

秘魯，是南美洲西部的一個國家，北鄰厄瓜多和哥倫比亞，東與巴西和玻利維亞接壤，南接智利，西瀕太平洋。

失落的文明——馬丘比丘

馬丘比丘高聳在海拔約2350米的山脊上，俯瞰著烏魯班巴河谷，熱帶叢林將其包圍，被稱為天空之城、世界新七大奇跡。

Ⅵ 秘魯國家風景怎樣

秘魯，海岸線長2254公里。安第斯山縱貫南北，山地佔全國面積的1／3。全境從西向版東分為三個權區域：西部沿海區為狹長的乾旱地帶，有斷續分布的平原；中部高原區主要為安第斯山中段，平均海拔約4300米，亞馬孫河發源地；東部為亞馬孫林區。是一個擁有多個種族，多種語言和多種文化的國度。位於南美洲西北部,為古印加文化的發祥地。其多樣性的自然環境、亞馬遜河叢林、安底斯高原印加遺跡及世界最高的的的喀喀湖，使秘魯成為世界上最具觀光價值的國家之一。主要旅遊景點有庫斯科城、馬丘比丘遺址、利馬大廣場、黃金博物館等。有眾多世界自然文化遺產。。。

Ⅶ 秘魯怎麼樣，秘魯有什麼好玩的地方

秘魯在南半球的南美洲，和北半球的季節相反。著名的景點有：

馬丘比丘，

納斯卡大地畫，

的的喀喀湖，

武器廣場，

薩克賽瓦曼，

聖佩德羅教堂，

印加古鎮Chinchero，等等。都各有特色。

Ⅷ 秘魯的旅遊

秘魯，是南美洲西部的一個國家，北鄰厄瓜多和哥倫比亞，東與巴西和玻利維亞接壤，南接智利，西瀕太平洋。

失落的文明——馬丘比丘

馬丘比丘高聳在海拔約2350米的山脊上，俯瞰著烏魯班巴河谷，熱帶叢林將其包圍，被稱為天空之城、世界新七大奇跡。