景观文献
① 求一篇城市综合体景观设计的外文文献
去网上查555
② 急需一篇园林景观设计类的外文文献，可以不要中文翻译
发了若干篇给你了，有帮助的话就加分吧，谢谢。
③ 求几篇景观设计毕业论文的范文
1、课题背景介绍
临沂市位于山东省东南部，素有“山东南大门”之称，下辖3区9县，面积。72万平方公里，人口1000万，是山东省面积最大、人口最多的行政区。临沂城水资源丰富，纵贯南北的沂河、柳青河、青龙河和横穿东西的祊河、涑河等5条河流在中心城区交汇，位于临沂城区段的沂河橡胶坝长1248米，为世界之最，已被列入世界吉尼斯记录，上游形成的沂蒙湖水面130万平方米，湖水碧波荡漾，面积相当于两个杭州西湖，2001年被国家水利部评定为国家级水利风景区。
过去由于只注重工业经济的发展，城市建设和环境保护等工作被忽略，市区滨河地段杂草丛生，1片荒芜；挖沙船到处挖沙，使河边变得坑坑洼洼，脏乱不堪；1些不法单位拉来建筑垃圾倾倒在沂河及涑河沿岸的堤坝上，许多工厂将废水也排放到河里，使河水变得浑浊不堪，污染严重，无法饮用。不少居民也将生活垃圾倾倒在这里，使河边变成了垃圾场，1到夏天，熏人的气味扑面而来，严重影响了居民的生活和城市形象。
为了适应经济的发展，扩大城市建设规模，合理利用充足的水资源，同时改善人们的生活环境，提升城市品位，临沂市政府决定投入巨沂资规划建设临市区内的滨河区域。
2、课题拟设计研究的主要内容、实验方案
在上述情况的影响下，我这次所报的毕业设计课题为“临沂市沂河沿岸（局部）景观设计”，所以滨水空间的规划、绿化和景观设计是这次课题设计研究的主要内容。
水是人们生活中必不可少因素，自古以来就被赋予多种属性，被当作理想人格的的1种象征，使得其在性、情、景、意交融中充满了生命的灵性；在中国古代文化中，水逐渐成为1种根源性的隐喻，是代表自然与城市“合1”的最好模型。可以说水是古代除了封建礼制以外，对城市规划特色形成起作用的最重要的因素。其作用从饮用、灌溉、运输发展到现在的提供活动、景观的载体，故滨水空间的性质也在不断变化。
在全球化背景下，我国当前进入快速城市化阶段，城市建设也陷入了不断趋同、特色危机重重的窘境；在工业化时期几近湮灭的水的特性再次成为刺激城市生命力的重要因素。因此在这次设计中应充分利用城市与水的“骨架”与“血肉”关系，因地制宜，融合水与空间、文化的时空联系，塑造出城市的特色与个性，使城市绿化面积扩大，景观更加秀丽宜人，市区环境质量得到全面改善，最终形成“水在城中游，城在水中立，水体与绿地相互依托并融为1体的丰富多彩的、富有地方特色的滨水生态城市”而贡献1份力量。
实验方案：
通过对课题所涉及的地区进行实地测量考察，以及搜集查阅相关资料，对设计的方案进行综合严密的验证。从设计理念、设计原则、风水分析、构图分析、植物配置几大方面展开工作，并在老师的指导下设计出合理的方案。
设计理念：沂河贯穿临沂市区，是离城市公共密集地区较近的生态系统之1，是
城市向乡村延伸，乡村向城市渗透的区域，这种渗透体现的是1种人与自然的对话，在本方案中，以人与自然的和谐统1为设计理念。
设计原则：A、生态原则：维持沂河生态环境是进行城市建设的基本门槛。
B、适应自然和社会运动周期的原则：关注人的活动周期和季节
变化，创造出适应季节变化的景观。
C、经济原则：通过设计对环境的改造，创造更舒适的生活环
境，实现其使用价值，同时也带动周围的土地升值。
风水分析：风水上讲究，曲生吉，直生煞，在本方案中，以曲线（主路）来化解直线带来的煞气。
构图分析：本方案设计设计地段位于沂河和其最大支流枋河交汇处，河道比较弯曲，因此在设计中，以北斗7星为主构图元素，根据人文和地理将其分为3个区域：
A区：古文化区，临沂市是1座历史悠久的城市。古称琅琊，距今已有2400年历史。闻名中外的汉代帛画和《孙子兵法》、《孙膑兵法》竹简等，就出土在临沂市银雀山下。我国许多历史文化名人，如春秋时期的曾子、子路，战国时期的荀况，东汉珠算发明家刘洪，西汉经学家匡衡，3国时期著名军事家诸葛亮，东晋书圣王羲之，南北朝文艺批评家刘勰，唐代书法家颜真卿等，有的出生于此，有的在这里生活过，都留下了难以湮灭的印迹。
B区：自然生态区，以沂河自然风光为主题，以生态亲水公园为中心，形成适合休闲娱乐的场所。
C区：沂蒙革命精神区，临沂市是著名的革命老区。革命战争年代，沂蒙人民为抗击外来侵略和中国革命的胜利作出了巨大的贡献和牺牲，3万沂蒙的优秀儿女献身疆场。车轮滚滚的支前队伍、送子送郎参军的动人场面、红嫂的感人故事、名垂青史的台儿庄战役、孟良崮战役记下了这1段光荣的革命业绩。
植物配置：从人性化、乡土性、生态原则3方面进行植物配置。
3、相关文献综述
中国建材出版社出版，汤振宁编著的《城市河道景观设计》1书，以大量实景照片向我们展示了北京，上海，韩国等地的1些优秀河道景观设计，本书内1些优秀设计作品的作者分别为具有丰富施工经验和设计经验的专业人士，使该书具有很好的实用价值，同时该书也具有较强的实用性和前瞻性，给我这次所做的课题提供了很多的参考。
上林国际文化有限公司编著，华中科技大学出版社出版的《滨水区域景观规划》1书，挑选了如“广州市番禹区桥河——河两岸城市设计”，“海南洋浦经济开发区滨海生活服务区设计”等34个典型滨水区域，对照其不同的设计思路历程，阐述了滨水景观规划的设计着眼点。从不同角度，不同细节的解析，使我对滨水景观设计有了更全面的认识。比如该书中强调的人体工程学、环境心理学、审美心理学等要素，因此在这次设计中、使我深入地去了解人们的生理特点、行为心理和视觉感受等方面对景观的设计要求，以便于做出更好的设计。
上海人民美术出版社出版，沈蔚、李竹等编著《室外环境艺术设计》1书介绍了环境艺术设计这门涉及生态、园林、建筑、结构、材料、城市规划等领域的综合性边缘学科，它的实质是以现实条件和自然环境为基础，人性化地对环境进行科学和艺术改善及创造，使之更适应于人们生活、工作和休闲等各种社会生活和人文交流，有益于人们的身心健康和社会的文明进步。阅读该书使我了解了景观设计的元素、手法、进行的基本程序、表达的方法，以及设计的实施，尽可能实现它的功能性、艺术观赏性、科学合理性、经济性。通过学习和研究此书，使我对景观设计有了更专业的认识。
化学工业出版社出版，卢新海、杨祖达编著的《园林规划设计》介绍了园林设计的要素、方法、步骤等具体的内容。内容包括中外园林、园林设计的基本理论、园林设计的原则与依据、园林设计的依据，园林设计的依据、构成要素的规划与设计及各类绿地的规划设计。其中我国古典园林创作的优秀手法，布局形式，依据与原则等给我的设计带来很大的启发。
4、预期成果
实施这1工程将使城市绿化面积扩大，景观更加秀丽宜人，很好地改善市区人们生活环境现状，整体上提升临沂市的城市品位与城市形象，同时通过设计重塑环境，关注城市与自然的关系，建设1个概念明确的公共滨水地带，完成城市公共
④ 急求！！急求！！！景观设计方面的英文文献。
请下载，望采纳，引文参考格式
Southern A, Lovett A, O’Riordan T, et al. Sustainable landscape governance: lessons from a catchment based study in whole landscape design[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2011, 101(2): 179-189.
⑤ 求一篇园林、景观类的外文文献，不要中文翻译，加分
1\Designing your own panorama, could be each exciting and challenging. If you are contemplating such a mission, listed here are some practical ideas and suggestions.
Planning the Project
Planning your landscape design is the first and most vital step. Take the time to assemble the data you will want to make your decisions on the weather you wish to include in your landscape design. Will you want a deck, patio, foot paths, walkways, a pond? What sort of plants, timber, flowers, and ground cover will you want to use? You need to research books, articles, and landscape design magazines that will help you make these decisions. It will pay off in the end by saving you cash, time, and frustration, enabeling you find yourself with a beautifully completed mission to be proud of.
The Design
The landscape design is your subsequent step. You will need to make a structure of the realm to be landscaped, as close to scale as possible, and with accurate measurements. Many landscape design planning guides that provides you with step-by-step instructions can be found on the internet without spending a dime, and books or eBooks are abundant. As soon as your panorama design structure is done you’ll be able to started to position your components on the layout pad. This should be your first or preliminary plan and as you progess, modifications will be transfered to your secondary or updated plans. Altering your thoughts usually is simply fine. After all this is just on paper at this point and you haven’t spent any money or performed any labor yet. Experimenting with a few plans is critical before you come up the final landscape design. A properly planned landscape won’t ever look the same in numerous seasons. Plan your panorama design to change with the seasons. You must try to design your landscape as maintenance free as possible.
Panorama Design Software program
If it is onerous for you to visualize your finished panorama design by simply taking a look at your format, there is some excellent landscape design software available. A lot of the landscape design software was originally developed for skilled landscapers, however since has been modified for the beginner who needs to do-it-themselves. There are a lot of do-it-yourslef panorama design software program applications out there today. Panorama design software permits you to see a digital picture of the landscape design and allows you to transfer gadgets round and see the changes you make come to life. Some software means that you can import a photograph of your property or constructing and designs the panorama across the photo. Most landscape design software packages offer advise on using and putting the numerous completely different components obtainable right now in your landscape design. A properly designed panorama will all the time change with time, abd a number of the landscape design software program obtainable will mean you can view your panorama because it matures. You may see what it’s going to seem like 5 or 10 years from now when the bushes have grown and the plants matured.
Gardens
Many people prefer to incorparate a garden of their landscape design. Gardens may be tucked away in the nook of an space, or be the point of interest of the entire panorama design. Gardens can even be stragecly positioned among the plants, flowers and trees so they mix in with your entire landscape design. If you like to backyard, dont overlook all of the garden design possiblities when planning your landscape design.
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We are all ready to invest large amounts of money on landscaping in order to give a face lift to our homes. But we didn’t prune enough or at all when our lawn needed it, making our prized lawns and gardens looking worse than ever. This is the best time to start getting ready and preparing your lawn for beautiful success. For your garden to have a longer life span, take the following tips into consideration.
Plenty of indivials would love to have a garden that has a lot of stunning hydrangeas or azaleas growing beautifully. This particular goal takes a good deal of time and effort, nevertheless, so if you’re amongst those indivials who would like to achieve it, you’ll need to work very hard beginning right away.
Fundamental Garden Landscaping
Starting small is without doubt the method to use, particularly if you happen to be a beginner in this particular craft. One of the things you should focus on to start with will be the choice of plants you want to cultivate, i.e. flowers, trees, or maybe even vegetables. It is clearly sensible to decide on plants that do not need an excessive amount of maintenance but when you are confident enough in relation to your gardening skills, roses, orchids, and bonsai trees offer great options.
Getting the soil ready is very important to ensure that you will be able to grow beautiful things in your garden. Using organic fertilizers often is the preferred strategy to use since they will not present any kind of threat to the environment or to human health. Becoming acquainted with different kinds of organic fertilizers such as horse manure or steer manure can enable you to do a good job in preparing the garden soil for great growing conditions.
Structures and Decor
Naturally, a vibrant and nicely decorated lawn is really what you’ll want which involves various garden landscaping options including water fountains, fencing, and lighting. The strategy is to integrate as much of your own personality into your design so as to make it a little haven that is not just lovely to view but also is a quintessential reflection of you.
Outdoor furniture is a very common garden landscaping feature which also happens to be very useful. When you have the area to hold a complete set, you might as well go for it, especially when you want to have a proper place for your guests ring the day if the sun is out but it is not too hot.
Patio and Garden Lighting Fixtures
Adequate illumination can be a large part of designing your garden. The patio is where it all begins so you might wish to buy a good set of sconces or wall lights which illuminate the area and highlight its naturally beauty. Garden lighting is encouraged not just for functional purposes but also for displaying the best features of the space even at night.
Upkeep
To be able to continue to keep the garden in excellent shape, it is crucial to understand its needs like routine and controlled watering, tilling, mowing, and weed removal. Watering needs to be season and weather appropriate because gardens that are way too dry or too wet will never flourish so make sure that you adjust appropriately.
Mark Vaccaro researches and writes extensively on the best practices in online marketing. Some articles that I recommend reading can be found on the topics of path to financial responsibility and learning spanish
⑥ 求一篇景观设计的参考文献，中英对照的 中文5000字以上
这个可是需要钱的哦~
⑦ 急求一篇城市公园景观 的外文文献。。谢谢各位了
无法上传文件，PDF外文文献有，翻译得靠你自己，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，多多给点回悬赏分吧，答急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我找到也是很花时间的，如果需要请直接网络 私信 或者 Hi 中留言贴出你在 网络知道的问题链接地址 及 邮箱地址
⑧ 求园林景观类的外文文献网站，写毕业论文要用
园林景观
类的问题我分析