秘鲁的风景

Ⅰ 求秘鲁国家的风景地，用英语写的。

Peru is an epic fantasyland. Imagine forgotten temples entangled in jungle vines, cobwebbed imperial tombs baking in the desert sun and ancient bejeweled treasures beyond reckoning. Wild rivers that rage around Cuzco, pumas that prowl in the night and hallucinogenic shaman rituals that are centuries old. After all, this is the South American country that chewed up and spat out empire after empire – even Inca warriors and Spanish conquistadors didn’ stand a lasting chance. No one could completely conquer this jaw-dropping terrain, from the Cordillera Blanca with dozens of peaks exceeding 5000m, down to the vast coastal deserts and the hot, steamy rainforests of the Amazon Basin.

Wanna take it easy? Follow the Gringo Trail that connects the country’s highlights, winding up to the mountaintop Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. Or step off the beaten path and groove to Afro-Peruvian beats ring Carnaval, float in a slow boat down the Amazon and chase that perfect wave along a paradisiacal Pacific coastline.

Almost like a continent in miniature, Peru will astound you with its diversity, from its countless indigenous peoples, languages and traditions to its rainbow variety of wildlife. Whether it’s your first trip to South America or your fiftieth, Peru is the perfect launchpad. Travel however and wherever the spirit moves you – a luxury lodge in the Amazon, cheap ceviche (raw seafood marinated in lime juice) at a beachfront café or a panoramic train ride through the Andes – because it’s all surprisingly affordable.

In short, if you crave adventure, jump on the next plane to Peru.

1.Lima

Millions of inhabitants crowd into Peru’s frenetic capital, giving it an edge few other South American cities have. Its shantytowns look like the developing world, yet the business districts and promenades of its seaside suburbs are Europe away from home.

Overpopulation problems have earned this fast-moving metropolis a reputation as a polluted, frenetic and dangerous place. Yet in no time it can transport you from crumbling pre-Inca pyramids and the waning splendor of Spanish colonial architecture to glitzy, ultramodern shopping malls and many of the country’s best museums. You can feast on fresh seafood by the ocean, go paragliding off the cliffs in Miraflores and groove all night in bohemian Barranco’s bars and clubs.

Lima’s climate can be a challenge. Blanketed in a melancholy garúa (coastal fog, mist or drizzle) from April to December, the city plays with the senses, but when summer comes, the sun blazes and limeños head in droves for the Pacific coast beaches.

2.Nazca

As the Panamericana rises through coastal mountains and stretches across the arid flats to Nazca, you’d be forgiven for thinking that this desolate pampa holds little of interest. And indeed this sun-bleached expanse was largely ignored by the outside world until 1939, when North American scientist Paul Kosok flew across the desert and noticed a series of extensive lines and figures etched below, which he initially took to be an elaborate pre-Inca irrigation system. In fact, what he had stumbled across was one of ancient Peru’s most impressive and enigmatic achievements: the world-famous Nazca Lines. Today the small town of Nazca is continually inundated by travelers who show up to marvel and scratch their heads over the purpose of these mysterious lines, which were declared a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1994.

3.Huacachina

Just 5km west of Ica, this tiny oasis surrounded by towering sand nes nestles next to a picturesque (if smelly) lagoon that features on the back of Peru’s S/50 note. Graceful palm trees, exotic flowers and attractive antique buildings testify to the bygone glamour of this resort, which was once a playground for Peruvian elite. These days, it’s totally ruled by party-seeking crowds of international backpackers.

4.Arequipa

Rocked by volcanic eruptions and earthquakes nearly every century since the Spanish arrived in 1540, Peru’s second-largest city doesn’t lack for drama. Locals sometimes say ‘When the moon separated from the earth, it forgot to take Arequipa,’ waxing lyrical about the city’s grand colonial buildings, built from an off-white volcanic rock called sillar that dazzles in the sun. As a result, Arequipa has been baptized the White City. Its distinctive stonework graces the stately Plaza de Armas, along with countless beautiful colonial churches, monasteries and mansions scattered throughout the city.

What makes Peru’s second-biggest city so irresistible is the obvious relish with which its citizens enjoy all the good things in life, especially the region’s spicy food, stylish shopping and nightlife. The pulse of city life is upbeat. The streets are full of jostling vendors, bankers, artists, students and nuns – in short, a microcosm of modern Peru. There’s no better place in the south to rejuvenate your weary bones, especially while waiting a few days to acclimatize before scaling the higher elevations of Lake Titicaca and Cuzco.

Arequipeños (inhabitants of Arequipa) themselves are a proud people fond of intellectual debate, especially about their fervent political beliefs, which find voice through regular demonstrations in the Plaza de Armas. In fact, their stubborn intellectual independence from Lima is so strong that at one time they even designed their own passport and flag. The celebration of the city’s founding every August 15 passionately puts an exclamation point on that regionalist pride.

5.Lake Titicaca

At the crossroads of the mighty Andes and Peru’s windswept altiplano (Andean plateau) grasslands, fertile Lake Titicaca was a cradle for Peru’s ancient civilizations. Settled life began here in 200 BC with the Pukara culture, which erected huge pyramids and monuments. A millennium later, the influential Tiahuanaco culture spread into Bolivia. Warlike tribes such as the Collas and Aymaras arose shortly thereafter, only to be violently shoved aside by the Inca empire. Hot on the heels of the Inca warriors were Spanish conquistadors, who came lusting for mineral riches to be wrested from the bowels of the earth.

Today the department of Puno, focused on magnificent Lake Titicaca, is a stronghold of rural Peruvian life. You can amble around the peaceful lakeside communities of the South-Shore Towns or dive into celebrations of traditional dance and music ring the wildly colorful folklórico festivals for which the region is world-famous.

Meanwhile, Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable lake with passenger boat services, and South America’s largest lake – over 170km in length and 60km in breadth. According to legend, this is where the first Inca Manco Capac, son of the sun god Inti, emerged.

At this altitude, temperatures average less than 15°C year-round. But luminescent sunlight suffuses the highland altiplano and the lake’s deep waters. The earthy tones of the scenery are reflected in the crumbling colonial churches and ancient funerary towers scattered around the lakeshore. As the air is unusually clear, horizons seem limitless.

6.Cuzco

The high-flying Andean city of Cuzco (also Cusco, or Qosq’o in the Quechua language) is the uneasy bearer of many grand titles. It was once the foremost city of the Inca empire, and is now the undisputed archaeological capital of the Americas, as well as the continent’s oldest continuously inhabited city. Few travelers to Peru will skip visiting this premier South American destination, which is also the gateway to Machu Picchu.

Although Cuzco was long ruled by an inca (king) or a Spanish conquistador, there’s no question of who rules the roost in the 21st century: city life is almost totally at the whim of international tourists. These days nearly every building surrounding the historic Plaza de Armas seems to be a tourist hotel, restaurant, shop, travel agency or busy internet café.

While Cuzco has rapidly developed infrastructure to at least partly cope with the influx of tourism over the last few decades, its historical past retains a powerful grip on the present. Massive Inca-built walls line steep, narrow cobblestone streets and form the foundations of modern buildings. The plazas are thronged with Quechua-speaking descendants of the Incas, and ancient treasures are carefully guarded inside colonial mansions and churches.

Ⅱ 旅游学：去秘鲁哪里好玩，秘鲁旅游景点有哪些

利马

利马是秘鲁的首都，同时是最大的港口。位于秘鲁西部的利马濒临太平洋，终年少雨，是世界有名的“无雨城”，冬季多雾潮湿。利马由于其便利的海港，利马在1535年被选为秘鲁的首都。在大部分殖民地时期，利马始终是南美洲最重要的政治和商业权力中心。这辉煌的过去反映在殖民地时期的建筑上，这些建筑也为利马赢得了联合国教科文组织授予的“世界文化遗产”的美名。利马是全国的文化中心。圣马科斯大学是秘鲁全国最有名的高等学府，于1551年建校，是美洲历史上第一所大学。利马还有许多博物馆，其中黄金博物馆当列首位。位于首都利马以北185公里的卡拉尔古城建于公元前2600年，是一座与埃及金字塔处于同一时代的古城遗址，亦是美洲最古老的城市。

皇家费利佩城堡

以西班牙在美洲殖民地修筑的最大、最坚固的城堡著称，

秘鲁国家标志

人在自己独有的利益上追寻着自己的道路。 据秘鲁相关部门说，设计团队在2009年便已经多次进入秘鲁，足迹踏遍秘鲁的各个地方。 而在秘鲁的一些古迹上，确实能够找到一些与这个标志结构非常呼应的地方，如梯田古迹及著名的纳斯卡巨画及线条。其实原来的标志也是挺值得一阅的，一只蜂鸟从地面的线条画中飞出，化作鲜艳的真实开态，并腾空而起飞向天空。从意义上来说，虽然有些直白，但也确实很难体现秘鲁的历史，而且意义也很积极。 简单地了解这些背景，或许会让我们对这个标志有更多的认识。作为一个国家的形象标志，秘鲁的标志虽然也采用了略带活泼的风格，但也没有陷入更常见的那些“墨迹感”的同类型标志中。

Ⅲ 秘鲁有哪些旅游景点

秘鲁旅游，建议你必去的几个地方：
1、利马首都
总统府广场，也叫版武器广场，旁边的权大教堂可以看看。总统府后面（步行，很近）还有一个教堂，地下有五个“噶茄共”（发音，地下墓穴的意思），其中一个开放，可以看看。
2、纳斯卡地画，离首都向南400公里的泛美高速路边，如果有兴致，你可以上小飞机上观看。
3、秘鲁西部的库斯卡古城及马丘比丘遗址。
4、利马北部亚马逊流域，坐飞机过去，依基度，感受一下南美的热带雨林，也号称是地球的肺叶。

Ⅳ 秘鲁有哪些知名人文景观

秘鲁的知名人文景观有:

纳斯卡地画

美国人保罗·科索科在纳斯卡地区研究古印第安人灌溉系统时于1939年发现。位于秘鲁首都利马南300多公里处。是散布在250平方公里干燥沙质地表上的众多深几十厘米、长几百米到几公里不等的巨大线条。以笔直的直线和箭头型为主，也有其它几何图型和动物图案，如蜂鸟、卷尾猴等。因尺寸巨大，需乘飞机在空中才能看到全貌。联合国科教文组织于1994年12月14日决定将这一遗迹作为人类文化遗产予以保护。

阿雷基帕

秘鲁第三大城，南部阿雷基帕省首府，秘鲁最古老城市之一。位于米斯蒂火山山麓、海拔2,300米的山谷中。这里有白雪皑皑的米斯蒂火山，四周峰峦环峙，树木苍翠，景色清幽。传古印加帝国最高统治者梅伊塔－卡帕克到达这里时，对左右赞扬说：“阿雷基帕”，意为：“好，我们就在这里住下”，城名就来源于这句话。

阿亚库乔城

秘鲁中南部的山城，阿亚库乔省省会和商业中心。位于西科迪耶拉山东坡，海拔2,746米。周围有起伏的丘陵，西北距首都利马571公里。这里的西班牙式建筑保持完好，宗教气氛浓厚，教堂很多，多饰以华丽的壁画。

瓦努科

秘鲁瓦努科省首府。位于中部瓦利亚加河上游的山间盆地内，海拔1912米。1539年西班牙殖民者在印加帝国古城乌努奎石头城附近建城，此即老瓦努科城，在现瓦努科城西56公里处，后迁现址。它是拉丁美洲最古老的西班牙城市之一。距城5公里处，有公元前1900年建造的古庙，庙中有双手交叉的石雕像遗迹，故称为叉手庙，是美洲最古老的庙宇。

老瓦努科城

秘鲁中部印加帝国遗迹之一。位于多斯德马约省，距瓦努科城140公里。曾被称为乌努奎城，也称瓦努科帕姆帕城。为印第安人城市，建于十五世纪，十六世纪西班牙殖民者入侵之时，被遗弃。城内曾有3,500座建筑物，并建有500多座圆形或方形的地窖。其中以雕刻图案的巨石建成的城堡最著名，这城堡占地2.5平方公里。

的的喀喀湖

南美洲海拔最高、面积最大的淡水湖，也是世界最高的淡水湖之一。位于玻利维亚和秘鲁两国交界的科亚奥高原上，被称为“高原明珠”。传说水神的女儿伊卡卡爱上青年水手蒂托，结为夫妇。水神发现后，将蒂托淹死，伊卡卡复将蒂托化为山丘，自己则变成浩瀚的泪湖，印第安人将他俩的名字结合一起称之为“的的喀喀”湖。面积有8,330平方公里。其中2/5在秘鲁境内。的的喀喀湖是南美洲印第安人文化的发源地之一。印第安人称为圣湖。阿依马拉族认为，他们世代崇拜的创造太阳和天空星辰的神祗也来自湖底。

Ⅳ 秘鲁有什么好玩的地方哪些景点必去

秘鲁，是南美洲西部的一个国家，北邻厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚，东与巴西和玻利维亚接壤，南接智利，西濒太平洋。

失落的文明——马丘比丘

马丘比丘高耸在海拔约2350米的山脊上，俯瞰着乌鲁班巴河谷，热带丛林将其包围，被称为天空之城、世界新七大奇迹。

Ⅵ 秘鲁国家风景怎样

秘鲁，海岸线长2254公里。安第斯山纵贯南北，山地占全国面积的1／3。全境从西向版东分为三个权区域：西部沿海区为狭长的干旱地带，有断续分布的平原；中部高原区主要为安第斯山中段，平均海拔约4300米，亚马孙河发源地；东部为亚马孙林区。是一个拥有多个种族，多种语言和多种文化的国度。位于南美洲西北部,为古印加文化的发祥地。其多样性的自然环境、亚马逊河丛林、安底斯高原印加遗迹及世界最高的的的喀喀湖，使秘鲁成为世界上最具观光价值的国家之一。主要旅游景点有库斯科城、马丘比丘遗址、利马大广场、黄金博物馆等。有众多世界自然文化遗产。。。

Ⅶ 秘鲁怎么样，秘鲁有什么好玩的地方

秘鲁在南半球的南美洲，和北半球的季节相反。著名的景点有：

马丘比丘，

纳斯卡大地画，

的的喀喀湖，

武器广场，

萨克赛瓦曼，

圣佩德罗教堂，

印加古镇Chinchero，等等。都各有特色。

Ⅷ 秘鲁的旅游

秘鲁，是南美洲西部的一个国家，北邻厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚，东与巴西和玻利维亚接壤，南接智利，西濒太平洋。

失落的文明——马丘比丘

马丘比丘高耸在海拔约2350米的山脊上，俯瞰着乌鲁班巴河谷，热带丛林将其包围，被称为天空之城、世界新七大奇迹。