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景观英文

发布时间: 2020-11-22 23:27:51

A. 北京各景点景观的英文名称,最好是网站

周口店北京猿人遗址Zhoukoudian-Home of Peking Man 圆明园遗址Ruins of Yuanmingyuan 卢沟桥Lugou Bridge 香山公园Xiangshan Park 碧云寺Biyun Temple 潭柘寺Tanzhe Temple 卧佛寺Wofo Temple 戒台寺Jietai Temple 法海寺Fahai Temple 云居寺Yunju Temple 白云寺Baiyun Temple
茂陵(汉武帝墓)The Maoling Mausoleum 昭陵The Zhaoling Mausoleum 乾陵The Qianling Mausoleum 钟楼与鼓楼The Bell Tower and the Drum tower 城墙the city wall 大/小雁塔the big/small wild goose pagoda 化觉巷清真寺the great mosque 华清池huaqing hot spring

北京地图
http://map..com/#word=%B1%B1%BE%A9%CA%D0&ct=10

B. 求英文景观介绍类的文章

Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (Moscow)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Ten things you may not know about images on Wikipedia •Jump to: navigation, search
For the church in Kaliningrad, see Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (Kaliningrad).

View of the cathedral and the Great Stone Bridge in 1905.The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (Russian: Хра́м Христа́ Спаси́теля) is the tallest Eastern Orthodox Church in the world. It is situated in Moscow, on the bank of the Moskva River, a few blocks west of the Kremlin.

Contents [hide]
1 Design
2 Construction
3 Demolition
4 New cathedral
5 External links

Design

Modern replica of the original cathedral.When the last of Napoleon's soldiers left Moscow, Tsar Alexander I signed a manifesto, December 25, 1812, declaring his intention to build a Cathedral in honor of Christ the Saviour "to signify Our gratitude to Divine Providence for saving Russia from the doom that overshadowed Her" and as a memorial to the sacrifices of the Russian people.

It took some time for actual work on the projected cathedral to get started. The first finished architectural project was endorsed by Alexander I in 1817. It was a flamboyant Neoclassical design full of Freemasonic symbolism. Construction work was begun on the Sparrow Hills, the highest point in Moscow, but the site proved insecure.

Interior of the Christ the Savior Cathedral in Moscow (1883).In the meantime Alexander I was succeeded by his brother Nicholas. Profoundly Orthodox and patriotic, the new Tsar disliked the Neoclassicism and Freemasonry of the project selected by his brother. He commissioned his favourite architect Konstantin Thon to create a new design, taking as his model Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. Thon's Neo-Byzantine design was approved in 1832, and a new site, closer to the Moscow Kremlin, was chosen by the Tsar in 1837. A convent and church on the site had to be relocated, so that the cornerstone was not laid until 1839.

Construction
The Cathedral had taken many years to build and did not emerge from its scaffolding until 1860. Some of the best Russian painters (Ivan Kramskoi, Vasily Surikov, Vasily Vereshchagin) continued to embellish the interior for another twenty years. The Cathedral was consecrated on the very day Alexander III was crowned, May 26, 1883. A year earlier, Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture debuted there.

The inner sanctum of the church (naos) was ringed by a two-floor gallery, its walls inlaid with rare sorts of marble, granite, and other precious stones. The ground floor of the gallery was a memorial dedicated to the Russian victory over Napoleon. The walls displayed more than 1,000 square meters of Carrara bianca marble plaques listing major commanders, regiments, and battles of the Patriotic War of 1812 (with the lists of awards and casualties appended). The second floor of the gallery was occupied by church choirs.

Demolition

1931 - demolition.After the Revolution and, more specifically, the death of Lenin, the prominent site of the cathedral was chosen by the Soviets as the site for a monument to socialism known as the Palace of Soviets. This monument was to rise in modernistic, buttressed tiers to support a gigantic statue of Lenin perched atop a dome with his arm raised in blessing.

On December 5, 1931, by order of Stalin's minister Kaganovich, the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour was dynamited and reced to rubble. It took more than one blast to destroy the church and more than a year to clear the debris from the site. The original marble high reliefs were preserved and are now on display at the Donskoy Monastery (see the photo). For a long time, they were the only reminder of the largest Orthodox church ever built.

The construction of the Palace of Soviets was interrupted e to a lack of funds, problems with flooding from the nearby Moskva River, and the outbreak of war. The flooded foundation hole remained on the site until, under Nikita Khrushchev, it was transformed into a huge public swimming pool, the largest the world has ever seen.

New cathedral

View of the cathedral from Red Square in 1997With the end of the Soviet rule, the Russian Orthodox Church received permission to rebuild the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in February 1990. A temporary cornerstone was laid by the end of the year. The restorer Aleksey Denisov was called upon to design a replica of extraordinary accuracy.

A construction fund was initiated in 1992 and funds began to pour in from ordinary citizens in the autumn of 1994. When construction was well under way, Denisov was replaced by Zurab Tsereteli who introced several controversial innovations. For instance, the original marble high reliefs along the walls gave way to the modern bronze ones, which have few if any parallels in Russian church architecture. The lower church was consecrated to the Saviour's Transfiguration in 1996, and the completed Cathedral of Christ the Saviour was consecrated on the Transfiguration day, August 19, 2000.

A pedestrian bridge across the river from Balchug was constructed between 21 June 2003 and 3 September 2004 (details, photo). On the slope of the hill to the right from the cathedral are the monumental statues of Alexander II and Nicholas II. The cathedral square is graced by several chapels, designed in the same style as the cathedral itself.

Below the new church is a large hall for church assemblies, where the last Russian Tsar, and his family were glorified as saints in 2000. On May 17, 2007, the Act of Canonical Communion between the Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia was signed there. The full restoration of communion with the Moscow Patriarchate was celebrated by a Divine Liturgy at which the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Alexius II and the First Hierarch of ROCOR, Metropolitan Laurus, concelebrated the Divine Liturgy for the first time in history.

The first Russian President Boris Yeltsin, who died of heart failure on April 23, 2007, lay in state in the cathedral prior to his funeral on Novodevichy Cemetery.

C. 景观设计专业 英语该怎么讲

36.7% 69.6%

5种 炭 硫 钾 氮 氧
14/(14+16*3+39)=13.9%

D. 求用英文介绍的世界著名景观

The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
Great Wall (中国)长城
Forbidden City (北京)故宫
Mount Fuji (日本)富士山
Taj Mahal (印度)泰姬陵
Angkor Wat (柬埔寨)吴哥窟
Bali (印度尼西亚)巴厘岛
Borobur (印度尼西亚)波罗浮屠
Crocodile Farm (泰国)北榄鳄鱼湖
Mosque of St (土耳其)圣索非亚教堂
Suez Canal (埃及)苏伊士运河
Aswan High Dam (埃及)阿斯旺水坝
Nairobi National Park (肯尼亚)内罗毕国家公园
Cape of Good Hope (南非)好望角
Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠
Pyramids (埃及)金字塔 n.名词
The Nile (埃及)尼罗河
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
Sydney Opera House (悉尼)歌剧院
Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石
Mount Cook 库克山
Notre Dame de Paris (法国)巴黎圣母院
Effiel Tower (法国)艾菲尔铁塔
Arch of Triumph (法国)凯旋门
Elysee Palace (法国)爱丽舍宫
Kolner Dom (德国)科隆大教堂
Leaning Tower of Pisa (意大利)比萨斜塔
Colosseum in Rome (意大利)古罗马圆形剧场
Big Ben in London (英国)伦敦大笨钟
Buckingham Palace (英国)白金汉宫
Hyde Park (英国)海德公园
London Tower Bridge (英国)伦敦塔桥
Westminster Abbey (英国)威斯敏斯特大教堂
The Mediterranean 地中海
Niagara Falls (美国)尼亚加拉大瀑布
Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河
Yellowstone National Park (美国)黄石国家公园
Statue of Liberty (美国纽约)自由女神像
Times Square (美国纽约)时代广场
The White House (美国华盛顿)白宫
World Trade Center (美国纽约)世界贸易中心
Central Park (美国纽约)中央公园
Yosemite National Park (美国)尤塞米提国家公园
Grand Canyon (美国亚利桑那州)大峡谷

E. 景观的英文译法

景观:
1. sight
2. landscape

cultural landscape
文化景观
geochemical landscape
地球化学景观
highway landscape
公路景观
landscape ecology
景观生态
natural landscape
自然景观
geochemical symbol of landscape
景观地球化学标志
landscape geochemistry map
景观地球化学图
cultural landscape theory
文化景观论
typomorphic element in landscape
景观标型元素
Kanasi Integrated Nature Landscape Protect Region
喀纳斯综合自然景观保护区
The country abounds in scenic and natural wonders.
这个国家有许多风景优美的自然景观。

F. 自然景观 人文景观 英文怎么说

自然景观 natural scenery/attraction
人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage

或者

自然景观 Natural landscape
人文景观 Human landscape 、scenery of humanities

G. 英文中有几种表示风景的单词

landscape 用于复自然景色风光,制宽广的,

view 场景或远景,风景画, the view from the tower


scenery 尤指乡村的自然景色,也可以指舞台布景。

scene现场,景象,the scene of the crime,也可以指电影中的一组镜头

outlook 态度,前途,了望处,

prospect 呈现在眼前的景物 同scene。

H. 景观英语怎么说

Landscape

I. 世界各国的著名建筑物或自然景观(英文的)

日本:Mountain Fuji 富士山 法国:Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
英国:Elizabeth Tower 伊丽莎白塔(大本钟) 美国:Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
北京:the Summer Palace 颐和园 桂林:the Lijiang River 漓江
海南:Five Fingers Mountain 五指山 上海:the Oriental Pearl Tower 东方明珠塔

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