格列佛游记英语简介

『壹』 格列佛游记的英文简介

这是简介：

Context
Jonathan Swift, son of the English lawyer Jonathan Swift the elder, was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 30, 1667. He grew up there in the care of his uncle before attending Trinity College at the age of fourteen, where he stayed for seven years, graating in 1688. In that year, he became the secretary of Sir William Temple, an English politician and member of the Whig party. In 1694, he took religious orders in the Church of Ireland and then spent a year as a country parson. He then spent further time in the service of Temple before returning to Ireland to become the chaplain of the earl of Berkeley. Meanwhile, he had begun to write satires on the political and religious corruption surrounding him, working on A Tale of a Tub, which supports the position of the Anglican Church against its critics on the left and the right, and The Battle of the Books, which argues for the supremacy of the classics against modern thought and literature. He also wrote a number of political pamphlets in favor of the Whig party. In 1709 he went to London to campaign for the Irish church but was unsuccessful. After some conflicts with the Whig party, mostly because of Swift’s strong allegiance to the church, he became a member of the more conservative Tory party in 1710.
Unfortunately for Swift, the Tory government fell out of power in 1714 and Swift, despite his fame for his writings, fell out of favor. Swift, who had been hoping to be assigned a position in the Church of England, instead returned to Dublin, where he became the dean of St. Patrick’s. During his brief time in England, Swift had become friends with writers such as Alexander Pope, and ring a meeting of their literary club, the Martinus Scriblerus Club, they decided to write satires of modern learning. The third voyage of Gulliver’s Travels is assembled from the work Swift did ring this time. However, the final work was not completed until 1726, and the narrative of the third voyage was actually the last one completed. After his return to Ireland, Swift became a staunch supporter of the Irish against English attempts to weaken their economy and political power, writing pamphlets such as the satirical A Modest Proposal, in which he suggests that the Irish problems of famine and overpopulation could be easily solved by having the babies of poor Irish subjects sold as delicacies to feed the rich.
Gulliver’s Travels was a controversial work when it was first published in 1726. In fact, it was not until almost ten years after its first printing that the book appeared with the entire text that Swift had originally intended it to have. Ever since, editors have excised many of the passages, particularly the more caustic ones dealing with bodily functions. Even without those passages, however, Gulliver’s Travels serves as a biting satire, and Swift ensures that it is both humorous and critical, constantly attacking British and European society through its descriptions of imaginary countries.
Late in life, Swift seemed to many observers to become even more caustic and bitter than he had been. Three years before his death, he was declared unable to care for himself, and guardians were appointed. Based on these facts and on a comparison between Swift’s fate and that of his character Gulliver, some people have concluded that he graally became insane and that his insanity was a natural outgrowth of his indignation and outrage against humankind. However, the truth seems to be that Swift was suddenly incapacitated by a paralytic stroke late in life, and that prior to this incident his mental capacities were unimpaired.
Gulliver’s Travels is about a specific set of political conflicts, but if it were nothing more than that it would long ago have been forgotten. The staying power of the work comes from its depiction of the human condition and its often despairing, but occasionally hopeful, sketch of the possibilities for humanity to rein in its baser instincts.

『贰』 求：英文版格列佛游记简介

Gulliver's Travels
Jonathan Swift wrote it in Ireland.The first part of it appeared in October 1726 and by November the book was in everybody's hand.
1.The story of the book is known to us all. In the first part Gulliver describes his shipwreck in Lilliput where the tallest peo;ole were six inches high. The emperor believed hismself to be the delight and terror of the universe, but it appeared quite absurd to Gulliver who was twelve times as tall as he. In his account of the two parties in the country, distinguished by the use of high and low heels, Swift satirixes the Tories and the Whigs in England, Religious disputes were laughed at in an account of a problem which divided the Lilliputians:"Should eggs be broken at the big end or the little end?" The follows an ironical comment:"This, however, is thought to be a merer strain upon the text, for the words are thses, that all true believers shall break their eggs at the convenient end. And which is the convenient end seems, in my humble opinion, to be left to every man's conscience, or at least in the power of the Chief Magistrate to dtermine." This part is full of references to current politics.
2.In the second part, the voyage to Brobdingnag is described. Gulliver now found himself a dwarf among men sixty feet in height. The King, who regarded Eruope as if it were an anthill, said,"I cannot but conclude the bulk of your natives to be the most pernicious race of little odious vermin that Nature ever suffered to crawl upon the surface of the earth."And Gulliver, after living among such a great race, could not but feel tempted to laugh at the strutting and bowing of English lords and ladies as much as the King did at him.
3.The third part is a satire on philosophers and projuctors, who were given to dwelling in the air, like the inhabitants of the flying Island. In the Island of sorcerors, Gulliver was able to call up famous men of ancient times and question them. Then he found the world to have been misled by prostitute wriers into ascribing the greatest exploits in war to cowards, the wisest counsels to fools, and sincerity to flatterers. He saw, too, by looking at an lod yeoman, how the race had greatly deteriorated through vice and corruption.
4.In the last part, Gulliver's satire is of the bitterest. Gulliver was now in a country where horses werer possessed of reason, and were the governing class, while the Yahoos,though in the shape of men, were brute beasts with such vices as stealing and lying. In endeavouring to persuade the horses that he was not a Yahoo, gulliver was made to show how little a man was removed from the brute. Gulliver's account of the warfare among the English lords, given with no little pride, caused only disgust from the horses. He praised the life and virtues of the horses while he was disgusted with the Yahoos, whose relations reminded him of those existing in english society to such a degree that he shuddered at the prospect of returning to England.So, when he returned home, his family filled him with such disgust that he swooned when his wife kissed him.
5.Swift hated all kinds of oppression-political, economical and religious. But he cherished a great love for the people,

『叁』 格列佛游记 100字英文简介谁有！

"格列佛游记（英文原版，Gullivers Travels）"的介绍
"When bending my eyes downward as much as I could, I perceived a human not six inches high!"

When Lemuel Gulliver sets off from London on a sea voyage, little does he know the many incredible and unbelievable misadventures awaiting him. Shipwrecked at sea and nearly drowned, he washes ashore upon an exotic island called Lilliput-where the people are only six inches tall! Next he visits a land of incredible giants called Brobdingnagians. They are more than sixty feet tall! He travels to Laputa, a city that floats in the sky, and to Glubbbdrib, the Island of Sorcerers. His final voyage brings him into contact with the Yahoos-a brutish race of subhumans-and an intelligent and virtuous race of horse, the Houyhnhnms.
First published in 1726, Gulliver's Travels remains one of the most exciting fantasy adventures ever written.

"格列佛游记（英文原版，Gullivers Travels）"的作者简介
(1667-1745), ed. at Trinity College, Dublin, entered household of Sir W. Temple at Moor Park 1692, and became his secretray, became known to William III., and met E. Johnson (Stella), left T. in 1694 and returned to Ireland, took orders and wrote Tale of a Tub and Battle of Books (published 1704), returned to Sir W. T. 1698, and on his death in 1699 published his works, returned to Ireland and obtained some small preferments, visits London and became one of the circle of Addison, etc., deserts the Whigs and joins the Tories 1710, attacking the former in various papers and pamphlets, Dean of St. 1713, he began his Journal to Stella, Drapier’s Letters appeared 1724, visits England, and joins with Pope and Arbuthnot in Miscellanies 1726, published Gulliver’s Travels 1727.

"格列佛游记（英文原版，Gullivers Travels）"的书评
Spotlight Reviews

Reviewer: C. Gilbert "frumiousb" (Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

I haven't read this book since I read it as a child, and it was amazing how much of it had stuck with me, and how vividly. There were sections (particularly in Brobdingnag) where I could almost recite word-for-word what was going to happen next.
Happily, like Alice in Wonderland, this is a book that ages very well. There was still the element of being just a plain old good travel story with strong images (particularly in the Lilliput and Brobdingnag sections) but there was also a wicked sense of satire that continues to be relevant and funny now more than three hundred years after the book was originally written.

The latter two sections of the book-- Laputa and the land of the Houyhnhnms-- are perhaps a little less vivid for being more pointed in their satirical content (interestingly I have no memory of these sections from my childhood reading) but that in no way detracts from the value of the book.

A must-read.

Reviewer: Brian P. McDonnell (Holbrook, MA USA)

Gulliver's Travels are broken up into four parts. The first two parts are the most famous, where Gulliver visits a land in which he is a giant and another in which it is filled with giants. Although they are very good, I found them somewhat boring. This is probably e tot he fact that I had heard these stories in so many variations already, they no longer had that originality to them. The next two parts however I found to be excellent. Several authors have expounded upon these stories or have continued them in one form of another of them. It is good to finally find the source of such great insight. For example the world in the clouds is quite humorous, and Douglas Adams makes a similar use of this satire in one of his Hitchhiker's Guide to the Universe series. The island of wizard's where you can call up any of the dead to have them tell their part in history can be seen in "To Your Scattered Bodies Go" by Philip Jose Farmer (a Hugo award winner.) The final part about humans being nothing but Yahoos, and inferior to Horses is brilliant. A reversal of roles with other animals to give us a new perspective of ourselves is imitated in other such classics as "The Time Machine" by H.G. Wells, "The Island of Dr. Monreau" also by H.G. Wells, "Planet of the Apes", "Animal Farm" by George Orwell, plus several Star Trek and Twilight Zone episodes.

『肆』 急，急要格列佛游记英语简介。

格列佛游记（英文原版，Gullivers Travels）"的介绍
"When bending my eyes downward as much as I could, I perceived a human not six inches high!"

When Lemuel Gulliver sets off from London on a sea voyage, little does he know the many incredible and unbelievable misadventures awaiting him. Shipwrecked at sea and nearly drowned, he washes ashore upon an exotic island called Lilliput-where the people are only six inches tall! Next he visits a land of incredible giants called Brobdingnagians. They are more than sixty feet tall! He travels to Laputa, a city that floats in the sky, and to Glubbbdrib, the Island of Sorcerers. His final voyage brings him into contact with the Yahoos-a brutish race of subhumans-and an intelligent and virtuous race of horse, the Houyhnhnms.
First published in 1726, Gulliver's Travels remains one of the most exciting fantasy adventures ever written.

『伍』 格列佛游记的英文梗概和中文梗概是什么

• 英文梗概：The first volume was written Gulliver in Lilliput (lilipute) experience,Gref place oneself among them, like a "giant mountain".Later, in a few things because offended the king,Fled to neighboring countries, fix a boat, sail home.Second volumes describes Gulliver in alt countries encountered.

• The residents there like a tower height,In order to make money, the farmer had brought him to the town,let his tricks, for people to watch.Finally returned to england.The third volume was written fly island.Fourth volumes describes Gulliver in a Malaysian ("yin-hui the what one sees and hears").

• 中文梗概：《格列佛游记》是乔纳森·斯威夫特（又译为江奈生·斯威夫特）的一部杰出的游记体讽刺小说，以里梅尔·格列佛（又译为莱缪尔·格列佛）船长的口气叙述周游四国的经历。通过格列佛在利立浦特、布罗卜丁奈格、飞岛国、慧骃国的奇遇。

• 反映了18世纪前半期英国统治阶级的腐败和罪恶。还以较为完美的艺术形式表达了作者的思想观念，作者用了丰富的讽刺手法和虚构的幻想写出了荒诞而离奇的情节，深刻地反映了当时的英国议会中毫无意义的党派斗争，统治集团的昏庸腐朽和唯利是图，对殖民战争的残酷暴戾进行了揭露和批判；同时它在一定程度上歌颂了殖民地人民反抗统治者的英勇斗争。
  

『陆』 用英语简介 格列佛游记如题 谢谢了

英国作家乔纳森.斯威夫特的小说《格列佛游记》讲述了航海医生格列佛的几次离奇经历. 首先他来到一个叫“利立浦特”的小人国，帮助国王打败了同样是小人国的“不来夫古斯”，受到国人的崇敬，但也因此得罪了朝中显要不得已逃到“不来夫古斯”，在他们的帮助下“做”船逃离那个充满是非的小人世界。 在大人国“布罗丁奈格”他成了国王的宠物...... 在飞岛“皮勒他”他见识了愚蠢、自负的国王和贵族；可笑的科学家和他们可笑的科学实验——从黄瓜里提取阳光、从粪便里提取营养...... 在巫人岛“格勒大椎”的一位巫人贵族家里他见到了形形色色的著名人物并了解到一些历史事件的“真相”；见到了荷马和亚里士多德及因不当注解两位作品而羞于见作者本人的众多“学者”。 在“拉格奈格”他见到了长生不死的“斯特鲁布鲁格”在得知这些永远不会死但已经失去了生存的原始意义后，他改变了以往的人生观、价值观，对与为什么活着进行了另一个角度的思考。 在“惠妍”这个被善良、淳朴、智慧、优雅的马统治的国度里，他见到了一种叫“耶胡”的畜生对人类所有缺点、弱点以及队人性中卑鄙与丑恶夸张的展示，并为自己也是一个“耶胡”而感到万分的羞耻。 全书语言生动、流畅质朴，在讽刺小说里独树一帜，特别是影射与反语运用的非常精彩 . (以下是用在线翻译上面内容： http://www.hao123.com/ss/fy.htm） British writer Jonathan. Swift's novel "Gulliver's Travels" tells the doctor Gulliver Navigation several bizarre experiences. First, he went to one called "Lilliput" in Lilliput, helping the king is a villain to defeat the same country "can not Fugu Si" by the people's reverence, but also so offended forced to flee North Korea and prominent to "not come Fugu Si" in their help to "do" ship to escape the villain in the world that is full of right and wrong. In Brobdingnag, "Brading Neiger," he became the king's pet ...... In the flying island "Peeler him" he saw a stupid, conceited king and nobles; ridiculous ridiculous scientists and their scientific experiments - to extract sunlight from cucumbers, to extract nutrients from the feces ...... In the witch the Isle of Man, "Engler Ojo" in a witch who aristocratic family he had seen all sorts of famous people and learned a number of historical events of the "truth"; saw Homer and Aristotle, and two because of inappropriate comments The author himself ashamed to see the works of the many "scholars." In the "Lagenaige," died a natural death, he saw a "Sitelubu Kruger" in that they will never die but have lost the original meaning of existence, he changes the outlook on life, values, right Why is alive and had another perspective to ponder. In the "Hui-yin" which is good, honest, intelligent, elegant horse ruled country, he saw something called "Yehuda" and all the beasts of human weaknesses, the weaknesses of human nature as well as the team mean and ugly display of exaggerated, and for herself as well as a "Yehuda" and felt very shame. The book language vivid, smooth plain, in the satirical novel, unique, especially the use of innuendo and anti-language is very exciting.

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『柒』 格列佛游记的英文梗概和中文梗概

《格列佛游记》梗概：

Volume 1: The depiction of the Little Man is the epitome of the British Empire at that time.

At that time, the persistent struggle between the Tories and Whigs in Britain and the foreign war were essentially.

just the fights between politicians in some irrelevant sections of the national economy and the people's livelihood.

第一卷：描绘的小人国的情景乃是当时大英帝国的缩影。当时英国国内托利党和辉格党常年不息的斗争和对外的战争，实质上只是政客们在一些国计民生毫不相干的小节上勾心斗角。

Volume II：through the King of the Great Britain's sharp criticism of the electoral system, parliamentary system and various church and political measures that Gulliver was proud of.

expressed doubts and denials about the various systems and church and political measures in Britain at that time.

第二卷：则通过大人国国王对格列佛引以为荣的英国选举制度、议会制度以及种种政教措施所进行的尖锐的抨击，对当时英国各种制度及政教措施表示了怀疑和否定。

In Volume 3, the author points the irony to the English philosophers of the time, the scientists who are divorced from reality and inlged in fantasy.

the inventors who are absurd and the critics and historians who turn black and white upside down.

第三卷：作者把讽刺的锋芒指向了当时的英国哲学家，脱离实际、沉溺于幻想的科学家，荒诞不经的发明家和颠倒黑白的评论家和史学家等。

In Volume Four：the author uses Gulliver to answer a series of questions and exposes the essence of war, the hypocrisy of law and the shameful act of acquiring Duke status by any means.

第四卷：作者利用格列佛回答一连串问题而揭露了战争的实质、法律的虚伪和不择手段以获得公爵地位的可耻行为等。

(7)格列佛游记英语简介扩展阅读

《格列佛游记》赏析：

《格列佛游记》作者借助丰富的讽刺手法，通过描写格列佛在利立浦特、布罗卜丁奈格、勒皮他和慧因国的奇遇。

反映了十八世纪前半期英国社会的种种矛盾，揭露批判了英国统治阶级的腐败和罪恶，以及英国资产阶级在资本主义原始积累时期的疯狂掠夺和残酷剥削。同时，它又在一定程度上歌颂了殖民地人民反抗统治者的英勇斗争。

整篇小说充满了奇异的想象和童话色彩，虽然作者展现的是一个虚构的童话世界，但是它却是以当时英国社会生活的真实为基础的，加上作者精确、细腻、贴切的描述，使人感觉不到它是虚构的幻景，似乎一切都是真情实事。

『捌』 用英语简介 格列佛游记

英国作家乔纳森.斯威夫特的小说《格列佛游记》讲述了航海医生格列佛的几次离奇经历.

首先他来到一个叫“利立浦特”的小人国，帮助国王打败了同样是小人国的“不来夫古斯”，受到国人的崇敬，但也因此得罪了朝中显要不得已逃到“不来夫古斯”，在他们的帮助下“做”船逃离那个充满是非的小人世界。

在大人国“布罗丁奈格”他成了国王的宠物......

在飞岛“皮勒他”他见识了愚蠢、自负的国王和贵族；可笑的科学家和他们可笑的科学实验——从黄瓜里提取阳光、从粪便里提取营养......

在巫人岛“格勒大椎”的一位巫人贵族家里他见到了形形色色的著名人物并了解到一些历史事件的“真相”；见到了荷马和亚里士多德及因不当注解两位作品而羞于见作者本人的众多“学者”。

在“拉格奈格”他见到了长生不死的“斯特鲁布鲁格”在得知这些永远不会死但已经失去了生存的原始意义后，他改变了以往的人生观、价值观，对与为什么活着进行了另一个角度的思考。

在“惠妍”这个被善良、淳朴、智慧、优雅的马统治的国度里，他见到了一种叫“耶胡”的畜生对人类所有缺点、弱点以及队人性中卑鄙与丑恶夸张的展示，并为自己也是一个“耶胡”而感到万分的羞耻。

全书语言生动、流畅质朴，在讽刺小说里独树一帜，特别是影射与反语运用的非常精彩 . (以下是用在线翻译上面内容： http://www.hao123.com/ss/fy.htm）British writer Jonathan. Swift's novel "Gulliver's Travels" tells the doctor Gulliver Navigation several bizarre experiences.

First, he went to one called "Lilliput" in Lilliput, helping the king is a villain to defeat the same country "can not Fugu Si" by the people's reverence, but also so offended forced to flee North Korea and prominent to "not come Fugu Si" in their help to "do" ship to escape the villain in the world that is full of right and wrong.

In Brobdingnag, "Brading Neiger," he became the king's pet ......

In the flying island "Peeler him" he saw a stupid, conceited king and nobles; ridiculous ridiculous scientists and their scientific experiments - to extract sunlight from cucumbers, to extract nutrients from the feces ......

In the witch the Isle of Man, "Engler Ojo" in a witch who aristocratic family he had seen all sorts of famous people and learned a number of historical events of the "truth"; saw Homer and Aristotle, and two because of inappropriate comments The author himself ashamed to see the works of the many "scholars."

In the "Lagenaige," died a natural death, he saw a "Sitelubu Kruger" in that they will never die but have lost the original meaning of existence, he changes the outlook on life, values, right Why is alive and had another perspective to ponder.

In the "Hui-yin" which is good, honest, intelligent, elegant horse ruled country, he saw something called "Yehuda" and all the beasts of human weaknesses, the weaknesses of human nature as well as the team mean and ugly display of exaggerated, and for herself as well as a "Yehuda" and felt very shame.

The book language vivid, smooth plain, in the satirical novel, unique, especially the use of innuendo and anti-language is very exciting.

『玖』 格列佛游记英文简介

"When bending my eyes downward as much as I could, I perceived a human not six inches high!"

When Lemuel Gulliver sets off from London on a sea voyage, little does he know the many incredible and unbelievable misadventures awaiting him. Shipwrecked at sea and nearly drowned, he washes ashore upon an exotic island called Lilliput-where the people are only six inches tall! Next he visits a land of incredible giants called Brobdingnagians. They are more than sixty feet tall! He travels to Laputa, a city that floats in the sky, and to Glubbbdrib, the Island of Sorcerers. His final voyage brings him into contact with the Yahoos-a brutish race of subhumans-and an intelligent and virtuous race of horse, the Houyhnhnms.
First published in 1726, Gulliver's Travels remains one of the most exciting fantasy adventures ever written.

『拾』 格列佛游记 简介 120字英文 谢

《格列佛游记》以主角格列佛的角度描述在四个国度历险的奇遇：小人国、大人国、飞岛国和慧駰国。
格列佛遇海难，来到小人国。这里居民身高仅六英寸，君臣贪婪、国家战祸连绵。作者以居高临下的角度，用巨人的眼光俯视人类的荒唐渺小。
格列佛好奇心起，误闯大人国。这里居民身高如尖塔，武器精良、国威赫赫。作者以小矮人的角度，仰视人类的粗俗和铁石心肠。
格列佛逢海盗，造访飞岛国。这里属地被笼罩控制，城市和乡间颓败、荒芜。作者以平常的心态，平视人类的疯狂和邪恶本性。
格列佛被叛变，遍历慧駰国。这里统治者高度理性，人形动物邪恶、低劣。作者以理性动物的角度，审视人类的本质。
英文
Gulliver's travels with the hero in the Angle of gulliver described adventures: four kingdom adventure small states, alt kingdom, fly island and hui Yin kingdom.
Gulliver encounter shipwreck, came to small states. Here residents is only six inches, favorable king-subject greed, national war continuous. The author to poke Angle, with the giant's eye overlooking human absurd minuteness.
Gulliver curiosity on, mistakenly rushed alt kingdom. Dwellers here as minarets, height is excellent, the national prestige illustrious weapons. The author to dwarfs Angle, look up the human vulgar and nails.
Gulliver wel pirates, visit fly island. Here apanage shrouded control, cities and countryside decadence and barren. The author with normal mentality, while human craziness and evil nature.
Gulliver mutiny, traverse comet by Yin kingdom. This ruler high-minded, humanoids animal evil, inferior. The author with a rational animal Angle, examine the human essence